Appearance
This popular breed of dog is a well-muscled, midsized dog with excellent
endurance. Known for its elegance, and striking coat. The Dalmatian's coat is
hard, short, and dense. Colored white with beautifully arranged spots. The spots
can be black, brown (liver), lemon, dark blue, tricolored, brindled, or sable.
The more defined and well distributed the spots are, the more valued the dog.
The nose can be black, brown (liver), blue, or a dark gray that looks like
black. The eyes are dark brown, amber, or blue, or odd eyed, meaning a different
colors in each eye.. Puppies are born completely white with the
spots developing later.
Temperament
Dalmatians are very active and needs plenty of exercise. They are very
affectionate and need constant companionship. While good with children, their
exuberant playfulness may not be suitable for infants or toddlers. Dalmatians
make loving, loyal companions, but can be a bit greedy if the opportunity
arises. They can also be a bit stubborn.
History
The breed was named in the 18th century after Dalmatia, a region of modern
Croatia that was once part of Austria, although it is believed to have existed
for possibly centuries even before that. Some 4000-year-old Greek art displays
dogs that appears similar to the modern Dalmatian, and there is some evidence that it
may have originated even before that in India.
The Dalmatian's reputation as a firehouse dog appears to be rooted in the
popular use of the Dalmatian as a carriage dog, Carriage dogs were used for
clearing the way in front of the carriage, and possibly for helping to control
the horses when running
Health
Dalmatians overall are a strong healthy dog, but some Dals have a tendency
towards deafness, a trait that breeders are trying hard to overcome. They can
also develop stones in their urinary tract, and attention to diet is recommended to
help prevent painful problems
